{"id":74791,"date":"2022-11-25T14:08:30","date_gmt":"2022-11-25T13:08:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museum-mb.si\/?post_type=razstave&p=74791"},"modified":"2022-11-25T14:46:49","modified_gmt":"2022-11-25T13:46:49","slug":"szuletesjelenet-ma","status":"publish","type":"razstave","link":"https:\/\/museum-mb.si\/hu\/razstave\/jaslice-danes\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00f6lcs\u0151k ma"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHISZEM. \u00cdGY VAN.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A Z\u00c1GR\u00c1BI N\u00c9PRAJZI M\u00daZEUM ALAPANYAG\u00c1N KERESZT\u00dcL A BETLEHEMEKR\u0150L<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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A ma Horv\u00e1torsz\u00e1gban ismert b\u00f6lcs\u0151k K\u00f6z\u00e9p-Eur\u00f3p\u00e1b\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaznak, ahol a 17-18. sz\u00e1zadban divat volt a templomokban val\u00f3 fel\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1suk, de a mag\u00e1nterekbe is beker\u00fcltek. Megjelen\u00e9s\u00fck \u00e9s k\u00e9s\u0151bbi elterjed\u00e9s\u00fck az egyh\u00e1zi rendek, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen az isusovac \u00e9s a franjevac munk\u00e1j\u00e1nak tulajdon\u00edthat\u00f3. Az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa v\u00e9ge \u00f3ta \u00e9s az 1990-es \u00e9vekt\u0151l az \u00faj t\u00e1rsadalmi \u00e9s politikai k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9ledtek. A ku\u0107nih \u0431\u043e\u017ei\u0107nih ukrasa r\u00e9szek\u00e9nt K\u00f6z\u00e9p- \u00e9s \u00c9szaknyugat-Horv\u00e1torsz\u00e1g ter\u00fclet\u00e9n ink\u00e1bb a 19. sz\u00e1zadban, m\u00e1s helyeken pedig j\u00f3val k\u00e9s\u0151bb jelentek meg.<\/p>\n

Bozic sz\u00fclet\u00e9snapi jelenet, Pr\u00e1ga, 1910-e, sorozatgy\u00e1rt\u00e1s, EMZ 48737<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/gwmw>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Iako su prisutne ve\u0107 u 19. stolje\u0107u, u prvoj polovini 20. stolje\u0107a uz jaslice ku\u0107ne izrade po\u010dinju se proliferati i kupove jaslice seriije proizvodnje, me\u0111u su objedito substituted papirnate jaslice tiskane u boji na ve\u0107im listovima papira. A 20. sz\u00e1zad fordul\u00f3j\u00e1n divatba j\u00f6ttek az \u00fagynevezett \u201en\u00e9pi betlehemek\u201c (folklorni stil) is, amelyeknek szerepl\u0151i egy adott hely felismerhet\u0151 hagyom\u00e1nyos k\u00f6rnyezet\u00e9b\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaznak, \u00e9s nem utols\u00f3sorban ismert helyi t\u00e9m\u00e1val rendelkeznek.<\/p>\n

Pap\u00edrb\u00e1bu - \u201eJugoszl\u00e1v b\u00e1bu\u201c, Ljubljana, 1920-as \u00e9vek, a c\u00edmlapon Maxim Gaspari nyomtat\u00e1sa, EMZ 59446<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/gwmw>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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M\u00edg a betlehemek, amellett, hogy megv\u00e1s\u00e1rolj\u00e1k \u0151ket, ma is figur\u00e1k form\u00e1j\u00e1ban fejez\u0151dnek ki - a figur\u00e1kat megv\u00e1s\u00e1rolj\u00e1k, mik\u00f6zben a d\u00edszlet k\u00e9sz\u00fcl, \u00e9s ford\u00edtva -, kifejez\u00e9s\u00fck a nemzeti \u00e9s vil\u00e1gi m\u0171v\u00e9szet, valamint a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 kifejez\u00e9sek, helyek \u00e9s korszakok m\u0171v\u00e9szi kifejez\u00e9s\u00e9nek kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 p\u00e9ld\u00e1it mutatja be sz\u00e1munkra.\u00a0<\/p>

Pap\u00edrb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt j\u00e1szol egy cs\u00f3nakban, Z\u00e1gr\u00e1b, 1942 k\u00f6r\u00fcl, k\u00e9sz\u00edtette Parac, EMZ 51829<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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A j\u00e1szolok \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez olyan anyagokat haszn\u00e1lnak, amelyek a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00fck\u00f6n rendelkez\u00e9sre \u00e1llnak. Nekada su to uglavnom bili prirodni materijali, poput drva, mhovine i sli\u010dno, dok pojaom industrijski proizvedeni materijala po\u010dinje i ich upotreba unutar doma\u0107instava. A h\u00e1z\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9shez haszn\u00e1lt anyagok jelenlegi v\u00e1laszt\u00e9ka nagy, de a legfontosabbak a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 f\u00f3li\u00e1k \u00e9s sziv\u00e1rv\u00e1nypap\u00edrok, m\u0171anyag, polisztirol stb. <\/p>\n

Bozic Crib, Donja Kup\u010dina, 1992., Zoran Petr\u010di\u0107, EMZ 28374<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/gwmw>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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A ku\u0107ama mellett a crkvam\u00e1ban is \u201eoszt\u00e1lyozz\u00e1k\u201c a b\u00f6lcs\u0151ket. A templomi betlehemek nagyobb m\u00e9ret\u0171ek, de a fel\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1suk hagyom\u00e1nya r\u00e9gebbi, mint a templomi betlehemek\u00e9. Eredeti c\u00e9ljuk teol\u00f3giai \u00e9s oktat\u00e1si volt. A templomi \u00e9s a templomi betlehemek k\u00f6z\u00f6tti kapcsolat a m\u0171v\u00e9szi kifejez\u00e9sm\u00f3dban is l\u00e1that\u00f3. A templomi betlehemeket f\u0151k\u00e9nt k\u00e9pzett mesterek vagy k\u00e9pz\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9szek fejezik ki term\u00e9szet\u00fckn\u00e9l fogva, illetve ismertek p\u00e9ld\u00e1k a nemzeti m\u0171v\u00e9szek \u00e1ltal k\u00e9sz\u00edtett betlehemekre is, akik gyakran a prethodno vi\u0111eni templomi iparm\u0171v\u00e9szeti betlehemek alapj\u00e1n \u00e9p\u00edtik fel m\u0171v\u00e9szi kifejez\u00e9s\u00fcket egy m\u00e1sik m\u0171v\u00e9szeti korszak jellegzetess\u00e9geivel.<\/p>

Templom Sz\u00fclet\u00e9s Jelenet, Dekanovec, 1920-as \u00e9vek, Florijan Andra\u0161ec, EMZ 49796<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Az otthonokban \u00e9s templomokban elhelyezett betlehemek ut\u00e1n a 20. sz\u00e1zad eleje \u00f3ta Horv\u00e1torsz\u00e1gban a betlehemek \u00fajra megjelentek m\u00e1s nyilv\u00e1nos helyeken \u00e9s sok \u00fczlet kirakat\u00e1ban az adventi id\u0151szakban. Istovremeno se javljaju i udruge jasli\u010dara, koje okupljaju uglavnom amaterske izra\u0111iva\u010de kroz organizaciju izlo\u017ebi te gostovanja radova. Stoga se, osim crkvenih, ve\u0159ejih, \u201e\u017eivih\u201c i ku\u0107nih jaslica, kao sub typu mogu navesti i \u201eautorske\u201c\/\u201cumjetni\u010dke jaslica\u201c. <\/p>\n

Sz\u00fclet\u00e9si jelenetek, Z\u00e1gr\u00e1b, 21. sz\u00e1zad eleje, Radovi \u010dlanova Udruga prijatelja hrvatskih bo\u017ei\u0107nih jaslica<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/gwmw>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>

<\/i><\/div>
<\/i><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":74790,"template":"","vrsta":[40],"class_list":["post-74791","razstave","type-razstave","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vrsta-jaslice"],"yoast_head":"\nJaslice danes – Pokrajinski muzej Maribor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/museum-mb.si\/hu\/kiallitasok\/szuletesjelenet-ma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jaslice danes – Pokrajinski muzej Maribor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"VERJAMEM. TOREJ SEM. O JASLICAMA KROZ FUNDUS ZAGREBA\u010cKOG ETNOGRAFSKOG MUZEJA Jaslice kakve danas poznajemo u Hrvatsku se \u0161ire s podru\u010dja srednje Europe, gdje je tijekom 17. i 18. stolje\u0107a u modi njihovo postavljanje u crkvama, a odakle prelaze i u privatne prostore. 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