{"id":74774,"date":"2022-11-25T14:02:40","date_gmt":"2022-11-25T13:02:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museum-mb.si\/?post_type=razstave&p=74774"},"modified":"2022-11-25T14:31:55","modified_gmt":"2022-11-25T13:31:55","slug":"a-betlehemezes","status":"publish","type":"razstave","link":"https:\/\/museum-mb.si\/hu\/kiallitasok\/a-betlehemezes\/","title":{"rendered":"A Sz\u00fclet\u00e9s jelenete"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHISZEM. \u00cdGY VAN.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A Z\u00c1GR\u00c1BI N\u00c9PRAJZI M\u00daZEUM ALAPANYAG\u00c1N KERESZT\u00dcL A BETLEHEMEKR\u0150L<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\n \n <\/path>\n <\/g>\n<\/svg>\n<\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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A politikai \u00e9s gazdas\u00e1gi k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek fontos t\u00e9nyez\u0151t jelentenek, amelyek befoly\u00e1solj\u00e1k a mindennapokat, vagy ak\u00e1r a kult\u00far\u00e1t \u00e9s a szok\u00e1sokat. A ma ismert kar\u00e1csonyi hagyom\u00e1nyok a kereszt\u00e9nys\u00e9g el\u0151tti szok\u00e1sok megszokott elemeire, a liturgikus szertart\u00e1sok elemeire \u00e9s a 19. sz\u00e1zad els\u0151 fel\u00e9ben, a modern v\u00e1rosi \u00e9letforma kialakul\u00e1sakor, a sz\u0171kebb k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi k\u00f6rrel ellent\u00e9tben a k\u00f6z\u00e9p-eur\u00f3pai kult\u00fark\u00f6r szok\u00e1saira \u00e9p\u00fclnek. Iako se jaslice javljaju ve\u0107 u razdobla baroku, u 17. i 18. stolje\u0107u, jie su w\u00f3wczas jo\u0161 uvijek priviija crkve, aristokracije i bourgeoazije.<\/p>\n

A Sz\u00fclet\u00e9s jelenet\u00e9nek \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sa a spliti sz\u00e9kesegyh\u00e1z f\u0151haj\u00f3j\u00e1b\u00f3l - m\u00e1solat, Split, 1214, Andrija Buvina, EMZ 48552<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/gwmw>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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A 19. sz\u00e1zadban kezd\u0151d\u0151 iparosod\u00e1si folyamatok, \u00e9s ezzel egy\u00fctt a v\u00e1rosiasod\u00e1s is, cs\u00f6kkentett\u00e9k az \u00e9letm\u00f3dbeli k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9geket a kast\u00e9lyban \u00e9s a vid\u00e9ken. A k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gek m\u00e1r nem csak abban mutatkoznak meg, hogy a betlehemeket a szeg\u00e9nyek otthonaiba terjesztik, ahol azokat els\u0151sorban saj\u00e1t sz\u00fcks\u00e9gleteik kiel\u00e9g\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

Bozic Crib, Vela Luka, Korcula, 1930-as \u00e9vek, Daniel \u017duvela - Brbe, EMZ 12767<\/p>\n

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A b\u00e1buk fel\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak hossz\u00fa hagyom\u00e1nya van a sz\u00e9les t\u00e1rsadalmi r\u00e9tegekben, a fejlett k\u00e9zm\u0171vess\u00e9ggel \u00e9s a f\u0151z\u00e9ssel mint a gazdas\u00e1g egyik f\u0151 t\u00e1masz\u00e1val rendelkez\u0151 k\u00f6zpontokban, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a v\u00e1rosi k\u00f6zpontokban \u00e9s azok k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9n. Ezek a t\u00e1rsadalmi r\u00e9tegek voltak a f\u0151 t\u00e1mogat\u00f3i \u00e9s hordoz\u00f3i az elad\u00e1sra sz\u00e1nt j\u00e1szolok sorozatgy\u00e1rt\u00e1s\u00e1nak, \u00e9s K\u00f6z\u00e9p-Eur\u00f3p\u00e1t \u00e9s Olaszorsz\u00e1got tartj\u00e1k a mai napig a ma ismert j\u00e1szolok haz\u00e1j\u00e1nak.<\/p>

Bozic Sz\u00fclet\u00e9s Jelenet, Ausztria, szem 1910, sorozatgy\u00e1rt\u00e1s, EMZ 48725<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Kao i u drugim europskim zemljama, u Hrvatskoj se jaslice prvo javljaju u crkvama, a potom u krugu vi\u0161ih dru\u0161tvenih slojeva. U svim se slojevima u ve\u0107em obimu pojaljuju tek polovinom 19. stolje\u0107a i to uglavnom na podruru\u010dju sredi\u0161nje i sjeverozapadne Hrvatske. Az ilyen betlehemek leggyakrabban pap\u00edrfigur\u00e1kb\u00f3l - keresked\u0151k \u00e9s konyhai eszk\u00f6zeik - k\u00e9sz\u00fcltek, \u00e9s konyhai st\u00edlus\u00fa ambivalens d\u00edszletet is tartalmaztak. U Hrvatskoj nisu zabilje\u017eeni centri serije ili obrtni\u010dke izrade jaslica, a skuplje su se jaslice uglavnom kupovale ili naru\u010divale u inozemstvu.<\/p>\n

Sz\u00fclet\u00e9si jelenet Ormari\u0107ban, Vara\u017edin, Petrona ap\u00e1ts\u00e1g, 1870-es \u00e9vek k\u00f6r\u00fcl, EMZ 50232<\/p>\n<\/gwmw>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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A templomi, kolostori vagy piaci \u00e9rt\u00e9kes\u00edt\u00e9sre sz\u00e1nt, legink\u00e1bb hazai vagy helyi m\u0171v\u00e9szek vagy szakavatott ev\u0151k \u00e1ltal k\u00e9sz\u00edtett, templomok, kolostorok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra k\u00e9sz\u00edtett, nem t\u00fal gyakoriak, \u00e9s ez nem nevezhet\u0151 kialakult termel\u00e9si gyakorlatnak t\u00e9rs\u00e9g\u00fcnkben.<\/p>

A \u201eSvijeta\u201c 1933-as c\u00edmlapja - az 1922-ben a Kaptol szejmben v\u00e1s\u00e1rolt bistrai EMZ-fundusb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3, Bistrai sz\u00fclet\u00e9snapi jelenet illusztr\u00e1ci\u00f3ja, Franjo Kurjan, EMZ 1955<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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A legr\u00e9gebbi t\u00f6meggy\u00e1rtott horv\u00e1torsz\u00e1gi betlehemek k\u00f6z\u00fcl az egyik pap\u00edrb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt. A 19. sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3, Ivan Nepomuk Schauff \u00e1ltal k\u00e9sz\u00edtett primjerakot a Horv\u00e1t Povijesnom M\u00fazeumban \u0151rzik, m\u00edg a Rudolf Valic \u00e1ltal k\u00e9sz\u00edtett, az 1920-as \u00e9vekben a Horv\u00e1t Stampmaker Int\u00e9zetben b\u00e9lyegzett \u00e9s \u201eNarodne jaslice\u201c c\u00edmen \u00e1rus\u00edtott pap\u00edrb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt j\u00e1szolokat a N\u00e9prajzi M\u00fazeumban \u0151rzik.<\/p>\n

Pap\u00edr Sz\u00fclet\u00e9sjelenet - \u201eNarodne Nativity Scene\u201c, Z\u00e1gr\u00e1b, 1920-as \u00e9vek, Rudolf Valic c\u00edmlapj\u00e1ra nyomtatva, EMZ 48736<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/gwmw>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>

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<\/i><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":74776,"template":"","vrsta":[40],"class_list":["post-74774","razstave","type-razstave","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vrsta-jaslice"],"yoast_head":"\nPojava jaslica – Pokrajinski muzej Maribor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/museum-mb.si\/hu\/kiallitasok\/a-betlehemezes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pojava jaslica – Pokrajinski muzej Maribor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"VERJAMEM. TOREJ SEM. O JASLICAMA KROZ FUNDUS ZAGREBA\u010cKOG ETNOGRAFSKOG MUZEJA Politi\u010dke i gospodarske okolnosti va\u017ean su \u010dinitelj koji utje\u010de na svakodnevicu, ali i na kulturu i obi\u010daje. 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