{"id":72935,"date":"2022-09-18T19:21:02","date_gmt":"2022-09-18T19:21:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nova.museum-mb.si\/?post_type=razstave&p=72935"},"modified":"2022-10-25T11:47:02","modified_gmt":"2022-10-25T10:47:02","slug":"viasz","status":"publish","type":"razstave","link":"https:\/\/museum-mb.si\/hu\/razstave\/vosek\/","title":{"rendered":"Viasz"},"content":{"rendered":"
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HISZEM. \u00cdGY VAN.\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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SZAVAZ\u00c1SI K\u00c9PEK\nBESZ\u00c1MOL\u00c1S
\n\u00c9S K\u00d6SZ\u00d6N\u00d6M\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Az \u00e1ldozati felaj\u00e1nl\u00e1sok az egy\u00e9nek \u00e1ltal az egyh\u00e1znak konkr\u00e9t k\u00e9r\u00e9ssel vagy h\u00e1laad\u00e1sk\u00e9nt adott, szem\u00e9lyre szabott \u00e1ldozati aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kok. A vot\u00edv\u00e1ldozatok az egy\u00e9n legnagyobb f\u00e9lelmeit \u00e9s aggodalmait fejezik ki. A 17. \u00e9s 18. sz\u00e1zadban a fels\u0151bb oszt\u00e1lyok k\u00f6r\u00e9ben jelennek meg a vot\u00edv\u00e1ldozatok, majd a 18. \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a 19. sz\u00e1zadban sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben elterjednek a t\u00f6bbs\u00e9gi lakoss\u00e1g k\u00f6r\u00e9ben. Az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa v\u00e9ge ut\u00e1n, \u00e9s m\u00e9g ink\u00e1bb a m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1n a t\u00f6meges vot\u00edv\u00e1ldoz\u00e1s megsz\u0171nt, b\u00e1r a szok\u00e1s nem t\u0171nt el teljesen.<\/p>

A legr\u00e9gebbi fennmaradt vot\u00edvumok f\u00e9mb\u0151l k\u00e9sz\u00fcltek, \u00e9s gyakoriak a f\u00e1b\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt vot\u00edvumok is, de mindkett\u0151 region\u00e1lisan korl\u00e1tozott. A leggyakoribb vot\u00edvumok viaszb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fcltek, mivel a viasz fontos term\u00e9szeti adom\u00e1ny volt az egyh\u00e1z sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. A 17. sz\u00e1zadban a gazdag nemess\u00e9g k\u00f6r\u00e9ben el\u0151sz\u00f6r megjelen\u0151 vot\u00edvumfestm\u00e9nyek jelentik a legtekint\u00e9lyesebb felaj\u00e1nl\u00e1si form\u00e1t.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Tov\u00e1bbi inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t
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Viasz<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA viasz volt a legelterjedtebb anyag, amelyet a vot\u00edvumok k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez haszn\u00e1ltak. Kezdetben k\u00e9zzel form\u00e1zt\u00e1k, de a 17. sz\u00e1zadban a formak\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s fejl\u0151d\u00e9se vezetett az \u00f6nt\u00f6tt viaszb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt vot\u00edvumok megjelen\u00e9s\u00e9hez. K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen elterjedtek az antropomorf figur\u00e1k, a v\u00e9gtagok \u00e9s a szemek, valamint a szarvasmarhafigur\u00e1k. A viaszvot\u00edvumok term\u00e9szetes felaj\u00e1nl\u00e1si form\u00e1t jelentettek az egyh\u00e1z sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra is, amely szertart\u00e1saiban viaszt haszn\u00e1lt, \u00e9s alkalmank\u00e9nt gyerty\u00e1kk\u00e1 olvasztotta a vot\u00edvumokat.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
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A modern orvostudom\u00e1ny fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9ig az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g elveszt\u00e9s\u00e9t\u0151l val\u00f3 f\u00e9lelem volt az egyik legnagyobb f\u00e9lelem. A betegs\u00e9g leggyakrabban egzisztenci\u00e1lis fenyeget\u00e9st \u00e9s nagy szenved\u00e9st jelentett, ez\u00e9rt nem meglep\u0151 az antropomorfikus szentk\u00e9pek nagy sz\u00e1ma. Az emberek hittek abban, hogy a betegs\u00e9g a b\u0171n\u00f6k k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nye, \u00e9s hogy a vot\u00edv \u00e1ldozatokkal j\u00f3v\u00e1tehetik azokat. Az emberi testr\u00e9szek \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sai k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a beteg szervekre \u00e9s testr\u00e9szekre mutattak r\u00e1 egy istenre vagy szentre: a k\u00e9z vagy l\u00e1b alak\u00fa vot\u00edvumok k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a munka sor\u00e1n szerzett s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9sekre utaltak, a t\u00f6rzs a bels\u0151 betegs\u00e9gekre, a szemek \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sai pedig sz\u00e1mosak, mivel a f\u00fcst\u00f6s k\u00e9m\u00e9nyekben \u00e9s fekete konyh\u00e1kban val\u00f3 \u00e9let k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben a szembetegs\u00e9gek elterjedtek voltak.<\/p>

A feh\u00e9r viaszfigura a talapzaton l\u00e9v\u0151 szemeket \u00e1br\u00e1zolja. A 20. sz\u00e1zad eleji maribori m\u00e9zeskal\u00e1csk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151k term\u00e9ke. A Ptujska Gor\u00e1n adom\u00e1nyozt\u00e1k. Lelt\u00e1ri sz\u00e1m: E 129.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Az im\u00e1dkoz\u00f3 f\u00e9rfi vagy n\u0151 alakja konkr\u00e9t szem\u00e9lyeknek aj\u00e1nlott v\u00e9delmet k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 betegs\u00e9gekkel, vesz\u00e9lyekkel \u00e9s probl\u00e9m\u00e1kkal szemben. A vot\u00edvfigur\u00e1kat a vok\u00e1lis felaj\u00e1nl\u00f3k h\u00e1l\u00e1b\u00f3l is felaj\u00e1nlott\u00e1k egy meghallgatott k\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9rt vagy egy megmenek\u00fclt vesz\u00e9ly\u00e9rt.<\/p>

A rokok\u00f3 ruh\u00e1ba \u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tt f\u00e9rj \u00e9s feles\u00e9g feh\u00e9r viaszfigur\u00e1i a 20. sz\u00e1zad eleji maribori m\u00e9zeskal\u00e1csosok term\u00e9kei. A Ptujska Gor\u00e1n adom\u00e1nyozt\u00e1k \u0151ket. Inv. sz.: E 128 \u00e9s E 130.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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A csecsem\u0151, mint a gyermek eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00e9\u00e9rt, illetve a term\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9rt \u00e9s a boldog sz\u00fclet\u00e9s\u00e9rt sz\u00f3l\u00f3 k\u00f6ny\u00f6rg\u00e9s olyan mot\u00edvum, amely f\u0151k\u00e9nt a 19. sz\u00e1zadban jelenik meg a szentk\u00e9peken, amikor a gyermekekhez val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1\u00e1ll\u00e1s jelent\u0151sen megv\u00e1ltozott, el\u0151sz\u00f6r a polg\u00e1ri vil\u00e1gban, k\u00e9s\u0151bb pedig a paraszti lakoss\u00e1g k\u00f6r\u00e9ben is.<\/p>\n

A crota az anyam\u00e9het jelk\u00e9pezte, \u00e9s seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9rt k\u00f6ny\u00f6rg\u00f6tt a n\u0151 betegs\u00e9gei miatt, de egyben k\u00e9r\u00e9s vagy h\u00e1laad\u00e1s is volt a term\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9rt \u00e9s a boldog sz\u00fclet\u00e9s\u00e9rt.<\/p>\n

D\u00edszes feh\u00e9r viaszk\u00f6tszerekkel bep\u00f3ly\u00e1zott csecsem\u0151 vot\u00edvumfigur\u00e1ja. A 20. sz\u00e1zad eleji maribori m\u00e9zeskal\u00e1csk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151k term\u00e9ke. A t\u00e1rgyat a Ptujska Gor\u00e1n szentelt\u00e9k meg. Inv. sz. E 124.<\/em><\/p>\n

Feh\u00e9r viaszb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, varangyot \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00f3 eml\u00e9kfigura. A vot\u00edvumot a 20. sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9n k\u00e9sz\u00edtett\u00e9k a maribori m\u00e9zeskal\u00e1csosok. Ez a medd\u0151 n\u0151k vot\u00edvuma, akik a Ptujska Gora zar\u00e1ndoktemplomban fejezt\u00e9k ki ut\u00f3dok ir\u00e1nti k\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00fcket. Inv. sz.: E 123.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/gwmw>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>

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<\/i><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":72939,"template":"","vrsta":[25],"class_list":["post-72935","razstave","type-razstave","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vrsta-priprosenj-in-zahval"],"yoast_head":"\nVosek – Pokrajinski muzej Maribor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/museum-mb.si\/hu\/kiallitasok\/viasz\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vosek – Pokrajinski muzej Maribor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"VERJAMEM. TOREJ SEM. VOTIVNE PODOBE PRIPRO\u0160ENJ IN ZAHVAL Votivi so individualizirani votivni darovi, ki so jih Cerkvi darovali posamezniki s konkretno pro\u0161njo ali v zahvalo. Votivi izra\u017eajo najve\u010dje strahove in skrbi posameznika. 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