{"id":66779,"date":"2022-08-19T15:35:23","date_gmt":"2022-08-19T15:35:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nova.museum-mb.si\/?page_id=66779"},"modified":"2022-11-23T15:10:57","modified_gmt":"2022-11-23T14:10:57","slug":"mariborski-grad","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/museum-mb.si\/en\/mariborski-grad\/","title":{"rendered":"Maribor Castle"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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SPOZNAJ<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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MARIBORSKI GRAD<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Brez ohranjenih zgodb in njenih pripovedovalcev, bi bila vsaka zgradba zgolj nekaj opeke in kamenja. Zgodbe ljudi iz preteklosti, ki so v zgradbah \u017eiveli, ljubili, jokali, se rojevali in umirali, so prostorom vdahnili \u017eivljenje, pripovedovalci pa bodo zagotovili, da prihodnost na njih ne bo pozabila.<\/em><\/strong><\/h6>\n\nDana\u0161nji mariborski grad je sestavljen iz dveh delov. Prvega predstavlja upravni dvor de\u017eelnega kneza zgrajen med letoma 1478 in 1481, drugega pa SV del mestnega utrdbenega sistema (grajska bastija in lo\u017ea). Z lastni\u0161tvom grofov Khislov se je leta 1620 za\u010dela dokon\u010dna preobrazba dvora v reziden\u010dni grad, v katerem so med drugim uredili vite\u0161ko dvorano in dogradili loretsko kapelo. Po letu 1727 je grad pre\u0161el v lastni\u0161tvo grofov Brandis, ki so mu dodali novo stopni\u0161\u010de, nadzidali bastijo ter dokon\u010dali ureditev vite\u0161ke dvorane. Z ureditvijo dana\u0161nje Grajske ulice leta 1871 je bil grad razpolovljen. Leta 1933 je grad odkupila tedanja mestna ob\u010dina, Pokrajinski muzej Maribor pa se je vanj preselil leta 1938.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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PRITLI\u010cJE<\/div><\/div><\/div>
PRVO NADSTROPJE<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n \t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t
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VHOD\n<\/h5>\n\"\"<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
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LORETANSKA KAPELA<\/h5>

Kapela je bila zgrajena leta 1655 po vzoru kapele Santa Casa v Loretu pri Anconi. V prezbiteriju je v ni\u0161i ohranjen kip \u010crne Marije z detetom.\"\"<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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GRAJSKA KLET<\/h5>\n

Grajska klet je del kletne eta\u017ee upravnega dvora, ki so ga za\u010deli graditi leta 1478. Krasijo jo freske, ki jih je leta 1940 za tedanji gostinski lokal Grajska klet poslikal Matej Sternen. Pred tem so prostor krasile freske Viktorja Coti\u010da. Po drugi svetovni vojni so tudi ta prostor namenili za muzejske potrebe. V njem je od leta 2006 dalje na ogled razstava Za\u010detki, od leta 2010 dalje pa razstava Prvi dotik.\"\"<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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GRAJSKO STOPNI\u0160\u010cE\n<\/h5>\n

Grajsko stopni\u0161\u010de je bilo zgrajeno med letoma 1747 in 1749 na mestu starej\u0161e vhodne ve\u017ee s stopni\u0161\u010dnim stolpom. Slovi po kamniti ograji, ki jo krasijo kipi \u0161estnajstih de\u010dkov. Kipi simbolizirajo razli\u010dne vede, umetnosti, gospodarske dejavnosti in drugo. Pridru\u017eujejo se jim prispodobe letnih \u010dasov ter boginji Ceres in Diana.\n\"\"<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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ARHEOLOGIJA<\/h5>


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GLOBOKA KLET\n<\/h5>\n

Po letu 1620 so grofje Khisli glavno stavbo prebili z ve\u017eo, ki je omogo\u010dila nov dostop na vzhodno grajsko dvori\u0161\u010de. Ob tem so dotlej enovito klet lo\u010dili in njen severni del, danes imenovan globoka klet, na novo obokali.\n\"\"<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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SEVERNA KLET\n<\/h5>\n

Leta 1591 so zgradili klet, nad njo pa \u0161e dve eta\u017ei \u2013 v prvi so uredili kuhinjo in shrambo, v drugi pa dve sobi. Od leta 2010 je v kleti na ogled razstava Ars pharmaceutica \u2013 umetnost lekarni\u0161tva.\n\"\"<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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GRAJSKA BASTIJA\n<\/h5>\n

Grajska bastija je bila zgrajena med letoma 1555 in 1562 po na\u010drtih Domenica dell'Alia. Leta 1750 so jo odkupili grofje Brandis, jo nadzidali in vklju\u010dili v grajski sestav. Leta 2004 je bilo odstranjeno nasutje iz njenega severovzhodnega vogala. Od leta 2007 dalje je v pritli\u010dju urejena razstava Med bli\u0161\u010dem in bedo srednjega veka. V nadstropju je od leta 2014 urejen ogledni depo slikarske zbirke, od leta 2015 dalje pa ogledni depo kiparskih del.\n\"\"<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

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GRAJSKA LO\u017dA<\/h5>\n

Grajska lo\u017ea je nastala na vrhu mestnega obzidja med letoma 1668 in 1682. Grof Hans Jakob Khisl je lo\u017eo pokril s stropom, ki ga podpirajo arkade. Okoli leta 1733 so lo\u017eo in vite\u0161ko dvorano povezali z arkadnim mostov\u017eem.\n<\/p>\n\"\"<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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VITE\u0160KA DVORANA\n<\/h5>\n

Leta 1680 so grofje Khisli zgradili vite\u0161ko dvorano. Strop je tedaj z mav\u010dno \u0161tukaturo okrasil Alessandro Sereni, venec podob okoli srednjega polja pa je poslikal Laurenzo Laurigo. Leta 1763 je Jo\u017eef Mihael G\u00f6bler poslikal \u0161e osrednje polje stropa. <\/p>\n\"\"<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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GRAJSKO STOPNI\u0160\u010cE\n<\/h5>\n

Grajsko stopni\u0161\u010de je bilo zgrajeno med letoma 1747 in 1749 na mestu starej\u0161e vhodne ve\u017ee s stopni\u0161\u010dnim stolpom. Slovi po kamniti ograji, ki jo krasijo kipi \u0161estnajstih de\u010dkov. Kipi simbolizirajo razli\u010dne vede, umetnosti, gospodarske dejavnosti in drugo. Pridru\u017eujejo se jim prispodobe letnih \u010dasov ter boginji Ceres in Diana.<\/p>\n\"\"<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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GRAJSKA \u010cAJNICA\n<\/h5>\n

Na severnem delu glavnega trakta je v nadstropju soba z delno ohranjenimi freskami iz prve tretjine 18. stoletja. Uprizorjene so skupine Kitajcev pri razli\u010dnih igrah.<\/p>\n\"\"<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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GRAJSKA BASTIJA<\/h5>\n

Grajska bastija je bila zgrajena med letoma 1555 in 1562 po na\u010drtih Domenica dell'Alia. Leta 1750 so jo odkupili grofje Brandis, jo nadzidali in vklju\u010dili v grajski sestav. Leta 2004 je bilo odstranjeno nasutje iz njenega severovzhodnega vogala. Od leta 2007 dalje je v pritli\u010dju urejena razstava Med bli\u0161\u010dem in bedo srednjega veka. V nadstropju je od leta 2014 urejen ogledni depo slikarske zbirke, od leta 2015 dalje pa ogledni depo kiparskih del. <\/p>\n\"\"<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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SPOZNAJ<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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MARIBORSKI GRAD<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Brez ohranjenih zgodb in njenih pripovedovalcev, bi bila vsaka zgradba zgolj nekaj opeke in kamenja. Zgodbe ljudi iz preteklosti, ki so v zgradbah \u017eiveli, ljubili, jokali, se rojevali in umirali, so prostorom vdahnili \u017eivljenje, pripovedovalci pa bodo zagotovili, da prihodnost na njih ne bo pozabila.<\/em><\/strong><\/h6>\n\nDana\u0161nji mariborski grad je sestavljen iz dveh delov. Prvega predstavlja upravni dvor de\u017eelnega kneza zgrajen med letoma 1478 in 1481, drugega pa SV del mestnega utrdbenega sistema (grajska bastija in lo\u017ea). Z lastni\u0161tvom grofov Khislov se je leta 1620 za\u010dela dokon\u010dna preobrazba dvora v reziden\u010dni grad, v katerem so med drugim uredili vite\u0161ko dvorano in dogradili loretsko kapelo. Po letu 1727 je grad pre\u0161el v lastni\u0161tvo grofov Brandis, ki so mu dodali novo stopni\u0161\u010de, nadzidali bastijo ter dokon\u010dali ureditev vite\u0161ke dvorane. Z ureditvijo dana\u0161nje Grajske ulice leta 1871 je bil grad razpolovljen. Leta 1933 je grad odkupila tedanja mestna ob\u010dina, Pokrajinski muzej Maribor pa se je vanj preselil leta 1938.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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1478<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Po naro\u010dilu cesarja Friderika III. so v Mariboru leta 1478 za\u010deli ob severovzhodnem vogalu mestnega obzidja graditi upravni dvor. Mestu naj bi zagotavljal mo\u010dnej\u0161o utrditev in bolj\u0161o oskrbo v nemirnih \u010dasih mad\u017earskih in osmanskih gro\u017eenj. Kletna in pritli\u010dna eta\u017ea dvora sta bili obokani, vrhnja eta\u017ea pa je imela raven strop. Prvotno vi\u0161ino stavbe nakazuje naslikan venec, sestavljen iz kri\u017eajo\u010dih se \u0161ilastih lokov, \u0161e vedno viden na podstre\u0161ju.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ob severovzhodnem vogalu obzidja so zgradili bastion, eno od \u0161tirih obrambnih stavb v Mariboru, zgrajenih po na\u010drtih Domenica dell\u2019Allia. Obrambno mo\u010d bastiona so pove\u010dali z nasutjem v njegovem severovzhodnem delu, ki je bilo odstranjeno leta 2007. V pritli\u010dni eta\u017ei je od nekdanjih \u0161estih strelnih lin ohranjenih pet, pod njimi pa so \u017eelezni obro\u010di za privezovanje topov. Sode\u010d po upodobitvah, je bila tudi zgornja plo\u0161\u010dad namenjena namestitvi topov. Leta 1750 je bastion odkupil grof Brandis in ga nadzidal v stanovanjsko eta\u017eo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Baroni Khisli (od leta 1623 dalje grofi, lastniki gradu do leta 1686) so za\u010deli dvor preurejati v rezidenco, ko so leta 1620 postali njegovi dedni lastniki. Glavno stavbo so z nivojsko izravnano ve\u017eo prebili, dogradili \u0161tiri vogalne stolpi\u010de, od katerih je ohranjen le jugovzhodni, ter po letu 1640 na ju\u017eni in zahodni strani dogradili slopasta arkadna hodnika. Prav tako na zahodni strani so dogradili ve\u017eo s stopni\u0161\u010dnim stolpi\u010dem.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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1655<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Jurij Jernej Khisl je dal zgraditi loretansko kapelo, ki jo je leta 1661 posvetil \u0161kof Vaccano. V stenski ni\u0161i je ohranjen kip \u010crne Marije z otrokom, na stenah pa visoka lesena sve\u010dnika z grbom grofov Khislov iz 17. stoletja. Po letu 1727 vzidan oratorij je bil namenjen grajski dru\u017eini. Ohranjene votivne podobe dokazujejo, da so kapelo lahko obiskovali tudi me\u0161\u010dani.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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ZGODOVINA GRADU<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Na vrhu mestnega obzidja je nastala grajska lo\u017ea. Zanjo je grof Hans Jakob Khisl nad vzhodnim traktom dal zgraditi strop, ki so ga podprli z arkadami. Vzhodni trak so sestavljali na jugu konju\u0161nica (pred 1590), na severu mle\u010dna shramba in skladi\u0161\u010de ter nad njima mesna shramba (1590\u20131591).<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Strop vite\u0161ke dvorane je okoli leta 1680 z mav\u010dno \u0161tukaturo okrasil Alessandro Sereni s pomo\u010dniki, slikar Laurenzo Lauriga pa je naslikal alegorije \u0161tirih letnih \u010dasov, rimska bogova Jupitra in Marsa, prizora Odisejeve vrnitve na Itako ter dva vojna prizora bitk s Turki. Leta 1763 je gra\u0161ki slikar Joseph Michael Gebler naslikal osrednji stropni prizor boja s Turki. Dvorana je gostila znane osebnosti, med katerimi izstopata pape\u017e Pij VI. (1781) in Franz Liszt (1846).<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Na mestu starega stopni\u0161\u010dnega stolpi\u010da so grofi Brandisi (lastniki gradu 1727\u20131876) dogradili novo stavbo kot slavnostni dostop do vite\u0161ke dvorane. Zunanj\u0161\u010dina je \u017eivahno razgibana in okra\u0161ena s \u0161tukirano rokokojsko ornamentiko, krasita jo tudi alian\u010dna grba dru\u017ein Brandis in Trauttmannsdorf. Notranjost je opremljena s kamnito ograjo, ki jo krasijo kamniti kipi (de\u010dki, ki simbolizirajo razne vede, gospodarske dejavnosti in umetnost, boginji Cerera in Diana, ni\u0161e z alegorijami letih \u010dasov), ohranjene pa so tudi \u017eelezne svetilke v obliki tulipana in son\u010dnice.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Leta 1933 je Mestna ob\u010dina Maribor grad odkupila od Vilka in Berte Berdajs (lastnika gradu 1921\u20131933), leta 1938 pa se je vanj preselil Pokrajinski muzej Maribor. Grad so preuredili za muzejske potrebe, na notranjem grajskem dvori\u0161\u010du pa so mu prizidali pritli\u010dni hodnik.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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GALERIJA SLIK<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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SPOZNAJ MARIBORSKI GRAD Brez ohranjenih zgodb in njenih pripovedovalcev, bi bila vsaka zgradba zgolj nekaj opeke in kamenja. Zgodbe ljudi iz preteklosti, ki so v zgradbah \u017eiveli, ljubili, jokali, se rojevali in umirali, so prostorom vdahnili \u017eivljenje, pripovedovalci pa bodo zagotovili, da prihodnost na njih ne bo pozabila. Dana\u0161nji mariborski grad je sestavljen iz dveh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-66779","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nMariborski grad – Pokrajinski muzej Maribor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/museum-mb.si\/en\/mariborski-grad\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mariborski grad – Pokrajinski muzej Maribor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"SPOZNAJ MARIBORSKI GRAD Brez ohranjenih zgodb in njenih pripovedovalcev, bi bila vsaka zgradba zgolj nekaj opeke in kamenja. Zgodbe ljudi iz preteklosti, ki so v zgradbah \u017eiveli, ljubili, jokali, se rojevali in umirali, so prostorom vdahnili \u017eivljenje, pripovedovalci pa bodo zagotovili, da prihodnost na njih ne bo pozabila. 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